Abakhiqizi bamabhokisi ngo-2025 bafuna imishini enikeza isivinini, ukuguquguquka, kanye nekhwalithi ehambisanayo.iglu yefoldaIzici zifaka phakathi ukucubungula okusheshayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-modular, kanye nokuhambisana nemishini ehambisanayo. Abakhiqizi bayazuza ezindleleni eziphansi zabasebenzi, izidingo zokulungisa eziphansi, kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe. Imiklamo ethuthukisiwe yonga amandla futhi ikhulise umkhiqizo, isiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bakhe amabhokisi amaningi ngempumelelo.
Ukukhetha imodeli efanele ye-gluer yefolda kuhilela ukufanisa amakhono omshini nezidingo zokukhiqiza, ukucabangela izindleko, nokuhlola izinketho zokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ukuqamba Okusha Kwe-Folder Gluer ka-2025
Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe Emishinini Yokufaka I-Folder Gluer
Abakhiqizi ngo-2025 bethule isizukulwane esisha se-imishini yokunamathisela amafoldaezithembele kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe. Le mishini manje inezici ezilandelayo:
- Ukufunda komshini kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) bokuhlaziya okubikezelayo kanye nokwenza izinqumo ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Amathuluzi okuhlaziya idatha anikeza impendulo esheshayo ngokusebenza kokukhiqiza.
- Izinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ezenza kube lula ukusebenza futhi zinciphise ukungenelela ngesandla.
- Imiklamo enobungani nemvelo egxile ekusebenziseni kahle amandla kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza.
- Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) kokuqapha okukude kanye nokuguqulwa kwedijithali.
Ukushintshela ekuzinzeni kuvelele njengomkhuba omkhulu. Izinkampani manje zisebenzisa izinto ezinobungani nemvelo kanye nezingxenye ezonga amandla ukuze zihlangabezane nemigomo yezemvelo futhi zinciphise izindleko. Imakethe yemishini yokuhlanganisa amafolda iyaqhubeka nokukhula njengoba isidingo sabathengi sikhuphuka kanye nobuchwepheshe buthuthuka.
Umthelela we-Folder Gluer ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhiqiza
Imishini yesimanje yokunamathisela amafolda ishintshe umkhiqizo wemigqa yebhokisi.Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-automation kanye ne-AIvumela le mishini ukuthi isebenze ngokushesha futhi ibe namaphutha ambalwa. Ukuthuthukiswa okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi:
- Izinhlelo zerobhothi, njenge-StackStar C kaHeidelberg kanye ne-StackStar P, zenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukudluliselwa kanye nokufakwa kwama-stack agoqiwe, okunciphisa izidingo zabasebenzi.
- Izici zokusetha okuzenzakalelayo zilungisa izingxenye zomshini ngokusekelwe kusayizi wekhathoni, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nomsebenzi wezandla.
- Izinhlelo zokuhlola ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokuqapha iglue zibona amaphutha ngokushesha, ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi futhi zinciphise imfucuza.
- Izixhumi zomuntu nomshini (i-HMI) zinikeza idatha yokusebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, okusiza opharetha ukuthi babone futhi baxazulule izinkinga ngokushesha.
- Imiklamo yemishini ye-Modular isekela ukushintshashintsha okusheshayo, okwenza kube lula ukusingatha ukugijima okufushane kanye nezindlela ezahlukene zokupakisha.
Lezi zintuthuko zisiza izinkampani ukubhekana nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi futhi zithuthukise ukuguquguquka kokusebenza. Ukulungiswa okubikezelayo okunikezwa yizinzwa ze-AI ne-IoT kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi esingahleliwe, okugcina imigqa yokukhiqiza isebenza kahle. Ngenxa yalokho, abakhiqizi babona izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi kanye nomkhiqizo ophezulu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Folder Gluer kwekhwalithi ye-Carton
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kufinyelele amazinga amasha emishinini yokunamathisela amafolda ka-2025. Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo manje zihlola ibhokisi ngalinye, zishintsha amasampula enziwe ngesandla futhi zinciphise amaphutha abantu. Izithuthukisi eziphawulekayo zifaka:
- Izinhlelo zokubona ze-AI ezithola amaphutha amancane, njengokugoqeka okungafanele noma ukusetshenziswa kweglue okungalingani, ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Amakhamera anekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezinzwa ze-laser ezibona ukushiywa kweglue, ukuphrinta okungafanele, kanye nokuqhekeka kwamaphutha.
- Izilawuli zesistimu yeglue ezilawula ukusetshenziswa kwe-glue, ukufakwa kwetheyiphu, kanye nokucindezelwa kwephaneli ukuze kuqinisekiswe njalo.
- Amamojula okuhlola angaphakathi anamabhande e-vacuum alungisekayo aqinisa amabhokisi ukuze kutholakale amaphutha ngokunembile.
- Izinhlelo zokukhipha amanzi ngokuzenzakalelayo zisusa amabhokisi anezinkinga ngaphandle kokuyeka ukukhiqizwa, zinciphisa imfucuza futhi zigcine ikhwalithi.
Izixhumi zokuxhumana ezilula ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwedijithali nezinhlelo ze-MES kanye ne-ERP kuvumela opharetha ukuthi bathuthukise izinqubo futhi balondoloze umkhiqizo ohambisanayo. Lezi zici ziqinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi ngalinye lihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi eziqinile, ngisho nangesivinini esikhulu sokukhiqiza.
Isibuyekezo samaModeli e-Leading Folder Gluer
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezici Zemodeli Ye-Gluer Yefolda
Amamodeli ahamba phambili okunamathisela amafolda ngo-2025 abonisa inhlanganisela yokwenza okuzenzakalelayo, isivinini, ukusimama, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwedijithali. Abakhiqizi baklama le mishini ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezimboni ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekudleni nasemithi kuya kwezentengiselwano ze-e. Ithebula elilandelayo liqokomisa izici ezifunwa kakhulu kumamodeli aphezulu:
| Isigaba Sesici | Incazelo | Imininingwane Esekelayo | Ukugxila Kwemboni/Esifunda |
| Ukuzenzakalela | Imishini ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele iyabusa, inikeza isivinini esikhulu sokukhiqiza (kufika kumayunithi angu-30,000 ngehora). | Izilawuli zesikrini sokuthinta, izilungiselelo ezingahlelwa, ukuqapha okukude okunikwe amandla yi-IoT, ukusetha okusheshayo kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. | INyakatho Melika, iYurophu igcizelela ukuzenzekela. |
| Isivinini Nokunemba | Ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo (amayunithi angu-20,000-30,000 ngehora) ngokugoqwa nokunamatheliswa okunembile ukuze kuncishiswe amaphutha. | Imishini ethuthukisiwe iphatha imiklamo yokupakisha eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nezingxenye eziningi. | Ukudla, imithi, izimboni ze-e-commerce. |
| Ukusimama | Imishini iyahambisana nezinto eziphinde zisetshenziswe, ezibolayo, nezinobungani nemvelo. | Izinkampani zokupakisha ezingaphezu kuka-40% zibeka phambili izinto ezihambisana nemvelo; imiklamo elula nencane iyakhula. | Abakhiqizi abakhathalela imvelo emhlabeni jikelele. |
| I-Modular & Multi-functional | Imiklamo ye-Modular ivumela ukuthuthukiswa okulula; amakhono amaningi asebenza kahle aphatha ukupakishwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. | Amamodeli azenzakalelayo kancane ama-SME ane-modularity yokukhulisa kanye nezidingo ezishintshayo. | I-Asia-Pacific igxile ezixazululweni ezingabizi kakhulu. |
| Ukuhlanganiswa Kwedijithali | Izilawuli ezisebenzisa i-IoT zokuqapha kude; izixhumi zesikrini sokuthinta zinciphisa izikhathi zokusetha ngo-40%. | Kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza. | Ukuthambekela komhlaba wonke kuzo zonke izimboni. |
Qaphela: Imishini yokunamathisela amafolda ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele manje ifaka phakathi i-PLC kanye ne-touch screen interfaces, ama-servo-motor drive, kanye nokuxilongwa okukude. Lezi zici zinciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, zandisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi zithuthukisa ukuthembeka.
Amandla Nobuthakathaka Be-Folder Gluer
Ochwepheshe bemboni baqaphela amandla amaningana kumamodeli e-gluer amafolda ka-2025:
- Imishini isekela izinto eziphinde zisetshenziswe futhi ezibolayo, zihambisana nemigomo yokuzinza.
- Imiklamo eguquguqukayo ivumela ukwenza ngezifiso izidingo ezahlukene zokupakisha.
- Ukupakisha kwe-e-commerce kuzuza ngokuqina kanye nokuqedwa okukhangayo.
- Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njenge-AI, i-IoT, kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle futhi kunciphisa amaphutha.
Noma kunjalo, kusekhona ubuthakathaka obuthile:
- Izindleko zokutshalwa kwezimali zokuqala eziphezulu zingaba yinselele emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi.
- Amamodeli asebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo adinga umsebenzi wezandla owengeziwe, okwandisa ingozi yamaphutha abantu kanye nezidingo zokulungisa.
- Imishini emikhulu ezenzakalelayo idinga isikhala esikhulu phansi, okungenzeka singafaneleki kuzo zonke izikhungo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho komsebenzisi kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwamamodeli. Ama-glue efolda azenzakalelayo adinga ukuphakelwa nokulungiswa ngesandla, okuphakamisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nethuba lamaphutha. Le mishini idinga nokugcinwa njalo, njengokugcoba nokuhlolwa kwezingxenye. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amamodeli azenzakalelayo ngokuphelele asebenzisa izilawuli zedijithali, ama-servo motors, kanye nesofthiwe yokulungisa ebikezelayo. Lokhu kunezindleko zabasebenzi eziphansi ngamaphesenti angama-35, kukhulisa umthamo ngo-40%, futhi kunciphisa amaphutha ngo-25%. Ukugcinwa kuba lula ngemiklamo yemodyuli kanye nokuxilongwa okukude, okuholela esikhathini esincane sokungasebenzi kanye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.
Ukuhlaziywa Kokuqhathanisa Kwe-Folder Gluer Kwezici Ezithrendayo
Ukuqhathanisa amamodeli e-gluer amafolda kwembula umehluko ocacile ezenzakalelayo, isivinini, kanye nokuthembeka. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa izibalo zokusebenza ezibalulekile:
| Isici | Imodeli Eyisisekelo | Imodeli Ethuthukisiwe | Imodeli Yochwepheshe |
| Ukuzenzakalela | Okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele | Okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele + ukulungiswa kwe-AI | Okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele + ukulungiswa kwe-AI |
| Isivinini Sokukhiqiza | Amabhokisi angu-80/umzuzu | Amabhokisi angu-92/umzuzu (+15%) | Amabhokisi angu-104/ngomzuzu (+30%) |
| Ukuphathwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile | Iphepha, Ipulasitiki | Izinkuni, Iphepha, Ipulasitiki | Izinkuni, Iphepha, Ipulasitiki |
| Ubukhulu Bezinto Ezibonakalayo | Kufika ku-8mm | Kufika ku-10mm | Kufika ku-12mm |
| Uhlobo lweglue | Iglue ebandayo (ukoma okusheshayo okungu-20%) | Iglue ebandayo enokulawula ukujiya kweglue ye-AI | Iglue ebandayo enokulawula ukujiya kweglue ye-AI |
| Izici Zokuphepha | Amaroli aqashiwe, izindawo zokuma eziphuthumayo | Kudlula amazinga e-OSHA | Kudlula amazinga e-OSHA |
| Izitifiketi | CE | I-CE + RoHS | I-CE + RoHS + ISO 9001 |
| Iwaranti | iminyaka engu-2 | Iminyaka emi-3 | Iminyaka emi-3 |
| Ukusebenza Kahle Kwamandla | Injini kagesi (10kW) | Ukubhuleka kagesi + okuvuselelayo (8kW) | Ukubhuleka kagesi + okuvuselelayo (8kW) |
- Imishini yokunamathisela amafolda ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele iletha isivinini esizinzile kanye nokubopha okuthembekile, okusekela ikhwalithi ehambisanayo.
- Uchungechunge oluncane noluzenzakalelayo lunikeza imiklamo emincane kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi, kuyilaphoamamodeli anesivinini esikhuluukukhiqizwa okukhulu okuqondiwe.
- Imishini ezenzakalelayo kancaneifanela amabhokisi amakhulu ahlanganisiwe kodwa idinga ukugoqwa ngesandla.
- Ukuhambisana nemishini yokunyathelisa nokusika ngodayi kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa imigqa ezenzakalelayo.
- Izinqubo ezilula zokusebenza nokulungisa zithuthukisa ukuthembeka.
Ukusebenza kanye nezindleko nakho kuyahluka ngohlobo lwemodeli. Ama-glue amafolda azenzakalelayo ahamba phambili ekukhiqizweni okusheshayo, okukhulu kanye nomsebenzi omncane. Amamodeli azenzakalelayo afanelana nokugijima okuncane kuya kokuphakathi kanye nemiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kodwa adinga ukufakwa okwengeziwe ngesandla. Imishini yesivinini esiphezulu ikhonza izimpahla zabathengi kanye ne-e-commerce, kuyilapho amamodeli esivinini esiphakathi elinganisela ukuguquguquka kanye nokusebenza. Imishini yesivinini esiphansi igxila ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile noma zesikhathi esifushane. Izindleko zakamuva e-US zikhulise izindleko zemishini engenisiwe, okuholele ekutheni ezinye izinkampani zifune abahlinzeki bendawo.
Icebiso: Uma ukhetha i-gluer yefolda, cabanga ngenani lokukhiqiza, izinsiza zabasebenzi, isikhala esitholakalayo, kanye nezidingo zokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside. Izici ze-Modular nezedijithali zingaba ukutshalwa kwezimali okuvikela ikusasa futhi zisekele ukuthambekela kokupakisha okuguqukayo.
Izinto Eziwusizo Okufanele Uzicabangele Ngokukhetha I-Folder Gluer
Ukufanisa Izici Ze-Folder Gluer Nezidingo Zokukhiqiza
Abakhiqizi bebhokisikumele ivumelanise izici zomshini nezidingo zayo ezithile zokukhiqiza. Imisebenzi yomthamo omkhulu izuza emishinini yokunamathisela amafolda esebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele futhi edinga ukungenelela okuncane komqhubi. Izinkampani ezikhiqiza izinhlobo ezahlukene zamafomethi ebhokisi zivame ukukhetha imishini ezenzakalelayo kancane ukuze ivumelane nezimo, yize lawa mamodeli ethatha isikhathi eside ukusetha. Imiklamo yamakhadibhodi eyinkimbinkimbi, njengezansi ezikhiyiwe noma amabhokisi anamakhona amaningi, adinga izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokugoqa nokunamathisela. Abakhiqizi kufanele bahlole ivolumu yokukhiqiza, uhlobo lwekhadibhodi, kanye nekhwalithi yezinto ngaphambi kokukhetha umshini. Izici zokusetha ezizenzakalelayo zisiza ukunciphisa ukuqondiswa kwabantu futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi yokuphrinta nokugoqa kwenza kube lula ukukhiqiza futhi kusekela imiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, kufaka phakathi ama-tear strips noma ukuvalwa okusobala. Ukuqagela kokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo nakho kudlala indima ekukhetheni imishini ekwazi ukukhuliswa.
Icebiso: Abasebenzi abanolwazi bangenza ngcono ukusetha nokuxazulula izinkinga, balondoloze isivinini futhi banciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi.
Izindleko ze-Folder Gluer kanye nezici ze-ROI
Ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe bokunamathela amafolda kuthinta inzuzo yesikhathi eside. Izindleko zokuqala ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, kusukela emishinini esezingeni lokuqala efanele amabhizinisi amancane kuya kumamodeli athuthukile, anesivinini esikhulu kubakhiqizi abakhulu. Izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi zifaka phakathi ukulungiswa, isikhathi sokungasebenzi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukulawula ikhwalithi okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi okusebenzisa i-AI kunciphisa imfucuza futhi kuthuthukise umkhiqizo, kusekela ukuhambisana nezidingo zemakethe kanye nezomthetho. Izinkampani ezifana neBritepak zibone amazinga okukhipha enyuka ngo-130% ngemuva kokuthuthukela kuma-gluer amafolda athuthukile, ngezindleko zabasebenzi nezendawo eziphansi ezincishisiwe. Izici zokusimama, njengezinjini ezisebenzisa amandla kahle kanye nezinto ezivikela imvelo, zithuthukisa i-ROI esikhathini seminyaka emihlanu. Imakethe iyaqhubeka nokukhula, iqhutshwa yimikhakha yezentengiselwano ze-e kanye nezokudla efuna izixazululo ezisheshayo nezizenzakalelayo.
Amathiphu Okukhulisa I-Folder Gluer kanye Nokuhlanganisa
Ukukwazi ukukhulisa izinto kusabalulekile kubakhiqizi bamabhokisi abahlela ukunwetshwa kwesikhathi esizayo. Imiklamo ye-gluer yamafolda e-modular ivumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso okulula nokuhlanganiswa emigqeni yokukhiqiza ekhona. Imishini isekela izinhlobo ezahlukene zezitayela zamabhokisi nezinhlobo zamabhodi, kusukela kumugqa oqondile kuya kumafomethi aphansi okukhiywa. Amazinga okuzenzakalelayo asukela ekunikezeni ngesandla kuya ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele. Izinhlelo zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe, njengezingxenye eziqhutshwa yi-servo kanye nokuvumelanisa kwegiya kagesi, kuvumela ukushintsha okusheshayo kanye nokuqondanisa okunembile. Ukuhlanganiswa nemisebenzi yedijithali ngokuxhumeka kwe-IoT kanye nokuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungenamthungo kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphumelelayo. Abahlinzeki abaphambili banikeza ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nezinhlelo ezincane, kusiza abakhiqizi ukukhulisa imisebenzi ngenkathi begcina ikhwalithi nesikhathi esisebenzayo.
| Isici Sokukhula | Incazelo |
| Izinhlobo Zomshini | Kwenziwe ngesandla, Okuzenzakalelayo Kancane, Okuzenzakalelayo Ngokugcwele; izinhlobo ezikhethekile zezitayela ezahlukene zebhokisi |
| Amazinga Okuzenzakalelayo | Ukudla ngesandla, ukugoqa, ukunamathelisa, ukuhlola, kanye nokufaka inqwaba ngokuzenzakalelayo |
| Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso Nokuguquguquka | Izakhiwo ze-Modular zivumela ukushintsha okusheshayo kanye nomthamo wokukhiqiza olungiselelwe wena |
| Ukuhambisana kweBhodi | Imishini yebhodi eligoqekile noma eliqinile, enezindlela eziqinisiwe noma ezilungisiwe kahle |
| Izici Eziyinhloko Zokukwazi Ukukhula | Isivinini, ukuhambisana kwesitayela sebhokisi, uhlelo lweglue, ukuguquguquka kosayizi, ukwesekwa kwangemva kokuthengisa |
Abakhiqizi bamabhokisi emishinini enamanani ka-2025 enokuzenzakalelayo, ukunemba, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwedijithali. Amamodeli kaFengchi azenzakalelayo, njenge-FC-2300Z kanye ne-FC-3000Z, aletha isivinini esikhulu kanye nokuguquguquka kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhokisi. Abakhiqizi bancoma le mishini ngekhwalithi eqhubekayo kanye nokusebenza okulula. Ithebula elingezansi lisiza ukufanisa izinhlobo zemishini nezidingo zokukhiqiza:
| Isikali Sokukhiqiza | Izici Zomshini Ezinconyiwe |
| Ivolumu ephezulu | Ukutholwa kwamaphutha ngesivinini esiphezulu, okuzenzakalelayo, okusebenzisa i-AI |
| Ukwenza ngokwezifiso/Ukugijima okufushane | I-Modular, iguquguqukayo, isethaphu esheshayo, ukuhlolwa okuqondile |
| Ukusimama | Ukuhambisana kwezinto ezivikela imvelo, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla |
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yikuphi ukulungiswa okudingekayo imishini yokunamathisela amafolda ngo-2025?
Abasebenzi kufanele bahlole izindawo zokugcoba, bahlole amabhande, kanye nezinzwa ezihlanzekile nsuku zonke. Ochwepheshe basebenzisa isofthiwe yokulungisa ebikezelayo ukuze bahlele ukulungiswa. Ukubuyekezwa okuvamile kwezinhlelo ze-AI kanye ne-IoT kugcina imishini isebenza kahle.
Ama-glue amafolda asekela kanjani ukupakishwa okuhambisana nobungani nemvelo?
Abakhiqizi baklama ama-glue amafolda ukuze aphathe izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha nezibolayo. Ama-motor asebenzisa amandla kahle kanye nezici zokulahla imfucuza ezincishisiwe kusiza izinkampani ukuthi zihlangabezane nemigomo yokusimama.
Ingabe ama-glue amafolda angahlangana nemigqa yokukhiqiza ekhona?
Iningi lama-glue amafolda esimanje anikeza imiklamo ye-modular. Le mishini ixhumana kalula nokuphrinta,ukusika idayisi, kanye nemishini yokuhlola. Ukuxhumeka kwe-IoT kuvumela ukwabelana ngedatha okungenamthungo kuyo yonke indawo yokukhiqiza.
Yiziphi izici zokuphepha ezivikela abaqhubi?
Ama-glue amafolda afaka ama-roller avikelwe, izinkinobho zokuma eziphuthumayo, kanye namakhethini alula. Amamodeli athuthukile adlula amazinga e-OSHA. Abasebenzi bathola ukuqeqeshwa ngokusetshenziswa komshini okuphephile.
Ukuzenzakalela kuzithinta kanjani izidingo zabasebenzi?
Ukuzenzakalela kunciphisa imisebenzi eyenziwa ngezandla. Izinkampani zidinga abaqhubi abambalwa bemigqa yesivinini esikhulu. Abasebenzi bagxila ekuqapheni nasekuxazululeni izinkinga esikhundleni somsebenzi ophindaphindwayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-14-2025