Muchina wekusunga flute unoita kuti pepa ribatanidzwe nebhodhi rakarukwa rive nyore, zvichiwedzera kusimba uye kugara kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvekurongedza. Kukosha kwemichina yekusunga flute kuri kukura sezvo mabhizinesi achitsvaga kushanda zvakanaka uye mhando yakanaka. Michina iyi inobatsira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekurongedza kwakasimba, kunogara kwenguva refu, uye kunoyevedza.
Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvaunofanira Kuziva
● Michina yekunamira ine flute inosunga bepa pabhodhi remarara, zvichiita kuti kurongedza kurambe kwakasimba uye kusimba, izvo zvinodzivirira zvigadzirwa panguva yekutumira.
● Michina yemazuva ano yakaita seEUFMroine tekinoroji yepamusoro yekurongedza nemazvo uye kunama zvinobudirira, zvichiita kuti kurongedza kubude zvakanaka.
● Kusarudza laminator yeflute yakakodzerazvinosanganisira kuongorora zvinodiwa pakugadzira, kuenderana kwezvinhu, uye mashandiro ekushandisa otomatiki kuti zvibudirire zvakanyanya.
Muchina weFire Laminating Overview
Chii chinonzi nyere Laminating Machine
Muchina wekuputira flute unoshanda semudziyo wakasarudzika muindasitiri yekuputira, wakagadzirirwa kubatanidza mapepa kana mapepa ehunyanzvi kubhodhi remarara. Maitiro aya anowedzera simba, ukobvu, uye kugara kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvekuputira, izvo zvakakosha pakudzivirira zvigadzirwa panguva yekutumira nekubata. Kukosha kwemichina yekuputira flute kuri mukukwanisa kwayo kupa mhando uye kushanda zvakanaka nguva dzose, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha kumabhizinesi anotungamira mhinduro dzakasimba dzekuputira.
Michina yemazuva ano yekunamira flute, yakaita seKumhanya Kwepamusoro kweEUFMPro otomatikiMuchina weFlute Laminating Machinery unobva kuEureka Machinery, unoratidza kufambira mberi kukuru kwetekinoroji. EUFMPro inobatanidza sisitimu yekuisa servo, mafeeder ekumhanya, uye nzira yegluing yakagadzirwa zvakanaka. Izvi zvinovimbisa kubatana kwakanyatsorongeka uye kubatana kwezvinhu zvisina musono, zvichikonzera kurongedza kunosangana nezvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvekutaridzika uye kushanda zvakanaka.
Zvikamu zvikuru zvemuchina we flute laminator zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zviwane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Muchina wekupa mapepa unoburitsa otomatiki mapepa epamusoro neepasi, ukuwo sisitimu yekuisa zvinhu ichivimbisa kurongeka kwakarurama. Sisitimu yekubatanidza inonamira zvakaenzana, uye ma pressure rollers anosunga zvidimbu zvakachengeteka.Zvinhu zvinodziyashandisa chinonamira, uye panel yekudzora inobvumira vashandisi kutarisa nekugadzirisa marongero kuti vabudise zvinhu zvakafanana.
Cherechedza: Maumbirwo akamanikana uye masisitimu ekudzora epamusoro eEUFMPro anobatsira mukuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwebasa uye mhando yechigadzirwa, zvichiisa chiyero mumunda.
| Chikamu | Basa |
| Maitiro ekupa bepa | Inopa bepa repasi otomatiki uye inosundira bepa repamberi, zvichiita kuti rishande nekukurumidza. |
| Kuisa pasi | Inovimbisa kurongeka kwakakodzera kwekunamatira kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemakadhibhodhi. |
| Sisitimu yekubatanidza | Ikobvu inodzorwa otomatiki, inogadziriswa, inoita kuti ishandiswe zvakaenzana uye inodhura zvishoma. |
| Panera rekudzora | Iine relay isingabatanidzi vanhu uye counter yedhijitari yekutarisa mashandiro nemazvo. |
| Zvinhu zvinodziya | Inoshanda pakunamira kuti ibatane zvakasimba panguva yekunamira. |
| Marongero ekumanikidza | Inovimbisa kubatana kwakasimba uye lamination yakatsetseka nekushandisa kudzvanya kwakakodzera. |
| Chimiro chidiki | Inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye runako rwemuchina. |
Zvikumbiro zveMuchina weFlute Laminator
Michina yekunamira nyere ine basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akati wandei, indasitiri yekunamira ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa. Michina iyi inogadzira mabhodhi emarata ane laminated anoshanda sehwaro hwemabhokisi ekunamira, mabhodhi ekuzivisa, uye midziyo yekudzivirira yekutakura zvinhu. Vagadziri vanovimba nemichina yekunamira nyere kuti vagadzire zvinhu zvakanamira, vachiona kuti zvigadzirwa zvinoramba zvakachengeteka uye zvisina dambudziko mukati meketani yekugovera.
Maindasitiri anobatsirwa nemichina yekunamira flute anosanganisira:
● Indasitiri yekurongedza: Inogadzira mhinduro dzakasimba uye dzinogara kwenguva refu dzezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
● Kugadzira: Kunotsigira kugadzirwa kwemabhodhi ane laminated akawanda ekushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekutengeserana.
● Lamination yakagadzirwa: Inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemapurasitiki akakosha uye zviratidziro zvekushambadzira.
Kushanda kwakasiyana-siyana kwemichina yekunamira flute kunosvika pamhando yezvinhu zvavanogona kugadzirisa. Michina iyi inobatamhando dzakasiyana dzebhodhi rakarukwa, machira epurasitiki, uye mapepa ehunyanzvi. Maitiro ekunamatira anokwana manamati akasiyana, zvichibvumira kugadziriswa zvichienderana nesimba raunoda uye kupedzisa.
Zano:Simba rekurongedza rakawedzerwa, kugona kutakura mutoro kwakanyanya, uye kuramba kukanganiswa ndizvo zvakanakira zvikuru zvinopihwa nemichina yekunamira flute, zvichideredza kukuvara kwechigadzirwa panguva yekutumira.
Zvishandiso Zvinoenderana Nemichina Yekuputira Nenyere:
● Mhando dzakasiyana dzebhodhi rakatetepa
● Midziyo yekuisa zvinhu mumitsetse
● Mapepa ehunyanzvi
Kukosha kwemichina yekunamira flute kuri kuramba kuchikura sezvo mabhizinesi achitsvaga mhinduro dzakavimbika dzekurongedza nekudzivirira zvigadzirwa. Mamodheru epamusoro akadai seEUFMPro anopa kugona kukuru, kunamira nemazvo, uye maficha ega anorerutsa mashandiro uye kusimudzira mhando yezvinhu zvakapedzwa.
Mashandiro Emichina Yekunamira Nenyere
Kunzwisisa mashandiro emuchina wekuisa flute laminating kwakakosha kumabhizinesi ari muindasitiri yekurongedza anoda mhedzisiro yepamusoro uyekuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadziraZvikamu zvinotevera zvinotsanangura maitiro makuru, zvichiratidza zvikamu zvikuru zvemuchina we flute laminating uye matekinoroji epamusoro anotungamira masisitimu emazuva ano.
Maitiro Ekudyisa uye Kunamatidza
Matanho ekudyisa nekubatanidza anoumba hwaro hwemuchina we flute laminating. Vashandi vanoisa mirwi yemapepa echiso nebhodhi re corrugated mumuchina. Chikamu chekusimudza mapepa echiso otomatiki chinoita kuti mutoro unyatsogadzirwa, nepo sisitimu yekufambisa yepamusoro ichipa mapepa epamusoro neepasi nemazvo. Chikamu chekufambisa pepa repasi rine makopi maviri kana kuti risingawiriraniswe chinotarisira kufamba kwezvinhu, zvichiita kuti pepa rega rega ripinde musystem panguva chaiyo.
Tafura iri pazasi inotsanangura kuyerera kwemaitiro akajairikayekupa chikafu nekunamira mumuchina wemazuva ano we flute laminator:
| Nhanho | Tsananguro |
| 1 | Chikamu chekusimudza mapepa echiso otomatiki kuti zvikwanise kurodha zvakanaka. |
| 2 | Chikamu chekutakura mapepa echiso chine tekinoroji yepamusoro yekudyisa. |
| 3 | Chikamu chekutumira pepa repasi rine makopi maviri akabatana kana kuti asina kuenderana. |
| 4 | Chikamu chepasi pepepa chine mbiri kuti chive chakanyatsoiswa. |
| 5 | Chikamu chekunamira chinotenderera chinoshandisa glue zvinobudirira. |
| 6 | Chikamu chekudzvanya kuti chive nechokwadi chekunamatira kwakakodzera. |
| 7 | Chikamu chinoendesa mapepa ekufambisa ane laminated. |
| 8 | Chikamu chekuunganidza otomatiki kuderedza simba rebasa. |
Sisitimu yekunamatira mumuchina weflute laminating inoshandisa musanganiswa wemaroller esimbi emhando yeanilox uye maroller erabha glue even. Dhizaini iyi inoita kuti glue ishandiswe zvakaenzana, izvo zvakakosha kuti inamatire zvakasimba uye kuti mhando igare ichidzorwa.sisitimu yekuzadza otomatiki inowedzera guruu kana zvichidikanwauye inodzokorodza kunamira kwakawandisa, ichideredza marara uye ichitsigira mashandiro anoshanda zvakanaka. Kukosha kwemichina yekunamira flute mukugadzirwa kwekurongedza kunova pachena padanho rino, sezvo kunamira kwakanyatsojeka kunokanganisa zvakananga kugara kwenguva refu uye chitarisiko chezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa.
Laminating uye Kurongeka
Nzira yekumonera inobatanidza mapepa akanamirwa, ichiabatanidza nemazvo. Tekinoroji yekuisa servo inoita basa rakakosha mukuita uku. Sisitimu iyi inoshandisa nzira dzekutyaira dzakazvimiririra dzepepa repamusoro, zvichiita kuti zvigadziriswe panguva chaiyo kugadzirisa chero kusarongeka. Iyi tekinoroji inogadzirwa nemaoko.inovandudza kurongeka kwekunamatira kusvika mukati me ± 1.0 mm, izvo zvakakosha pakubatana zvinobudirira uye kudzora mhando.
Michina yekumonera flute inokurumidza otomatiki inoshandisamasensa akaiswa mukati memudziyo wekugadzirisa. MaSensor aya anoona nzvimbo yebhodhi rakachekwa nepepa repamusoro. Mudziyo wepakati we sensor, unoshandiswa nemamota maviri eservo, unogadzirisa wega kurongeka kwezvikamu zvese zviri zviviri. Nzira iyi inobvumira michina ye laminating kuti iwane nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka uye inokurumidza, kunyangwe pakugadzira mapepa akawanda panguva imwe chete. Mugumisiro wacho ibond isina musono inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zveindasitiri yekupakata.
Mashandiro emuchina wekuisa flute laminating padanho iri anoita kuti zvinhu zvekurongedza zvirambe zvakanaka uye zvichitaridzika zvakanaka. Kukosha kwemuchina wekuisa flute laminating kunosvika pakukwanisa kwawo kubata mhando dzakasiyana dzemuchina wekuisa flute laminating, kusanganisira michina yekuisa flute laminators otomatiki uye michina yekuisa flute laminators otomatiki, imwe neimwe ichipa mabhenefiti akasiyana kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugadzira.
Kudzvanya, Kuomesa, uye Kubuda
Mushure mekurongeka, chikamu chekudzvanya chinoshanda. Roller yepepa rinobata rinodzvanya bepa repachiso neremuviri pamwe chete, richiteverwa nemamwe maroller mana akasimba anosimbisa chisungo. Maitiro aya ekudzvanya ane matanho akawanda anoita kuti pave nekunamatira kwakaenzana uye anobvisa mapombi emhepo, izvo zvakakosha pakudzora mhando mumashandisirwo ekurongedza.
Chikamu chekuomesa chinodzikamisa machira akaiswa laminated, chichiagadzirira kubuda. Muchina unoendesa zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa kuchikamu chinounganidzwa otomatiki, uko zvinounganidzwa zvakaenzana, kazhinji zvichisvika pakukwirira kusvika 1650mm. Sisitimu yekudzora otomatiki yakavakirwa paSiemens PLC inotarisa nhanho yega yega, ichigadzirisa mashandiro emuchina uye zvinodiwa kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakafanana.
Matanho makuru anobatanidzwa mukudzvanya, kuomesa, uye kubuda anosanganisira:
- 1. Muchina unoshandisa gwara repepa rekushandisa vacuum kuti ubate bepa rechiso neremuviri zvakasiyana.
- 2. Nzira yekudya mapepa inopindirana inoita kuti kudya kugare kwakasimba uye kwakanyatsorongeka.
- 3. Vashandisi vanogona kugadzirisa ukobvu hwekunamira panguva yekushanda kuti zvienderane.
- 4. Chinotenderera chinobata bepa rinodzvanya mapepa pamwe chete.
- 5. Maroller mana akasimba anodzvanya zvakare machira ane laminated.
- 6. Zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zvakarongwa zvakaenzana muchikamu chekubuda.
- 7. Sisitimu yekudzora otomatiki inowedzera kushanda zvakanaka uye inoderedza mari inobuda.
Kuzvigadzira otomatiki mumichina yekunamira ine flute kunoita kuti kugadzirwa kuwedzere kushanda zvakanaka. Masisitimu ega ega anochengetedza kumhanya kwakafanana, anoderedza nguva yekutenderera kwekunamira, uye anoita kuti zvigadzirwa zvese zvive nerudzi rwakafanana. Izvi zvinoderedza zvinodiwa nevashandi uye zvikanganiso zvevanhu, zvichiita kuti corrugated laminator ive chishandiso chakakosha pakushanda kwekutakura zvinhu zvakawanda.
Cherechedza: Kushanda zvakanaka kwemichina yemazuva ano yekunamisa nyere, seEUFMPro, inotsigira kudiwa kweindasitiri yekurongedza kwelamination inokurumidza, yakavimbika, uye chaiyo. Kudzora mhando kuchiri pamberi, nedanho rega rega rakagadzirirwa kupa mhinduro dzepamusoro dzekurongedza.
Mashandiro emuchina wekuisa flute laminator, kubva pakupa chikafu neglue kusvika pakuisa flute laminator nekubudisa zvinhu, anoratidza kuti nei kukosha kwemichina yekuisa flute laminator kuri kuramba kuchikura. Mabhizinesi ari kutsvaga kuvandudza kugona kwawo kurongedza anobatsirwa nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekuisa flute laminator, kutonga kwakasimba kwemhando yepamusoro, uye otomatiki izvo zvinotungamira mumichina yekuisa flute laminator nhasi.
Mabhenefiti Akakosha Ekushandisa Flute Laminator
Simba Rakawedzerwa uye Hunhu Hwakanaka
Michina yekuisa nyeresimba rekurongedza rakawedzerwauye kurongedza kwemhando yepamusoro kweindasitiri yekurongedza. Nekugadzirisa mhando yeflute, vagadziri vanogona kuvandudzasimba rekuunganidza kusvika ku30%. Mabhodhi e-flute corrugated boards anoramba kumanikidzwa kwemucheto kusvika ku25% kupfuura makadhibhodhi akajairwa. Kurongedza kwakagadzirwa nelaminate kunowedzera kusimba pakusakara, tsvina, uye hunyoro. Kunodzivirira zvigadzirwa kubva kuhunyoro, kupisa, neguruva, zvichiita kuti zvirambe zviripo. Kugara kwenguva refu kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa nelaminate kunobatsira kudzivirira kubvaruka, kukwenya, uye kusviba, izvo zvinowedzera hupenyu hwezvinhu zvakadhindwa. Lamination inochengetedza malogo, mavara, uye magadzirirwo akadhindwa zvakajeka uye zvechokwadi,kusimudzira kushambadzauye zvichibvumira sarudzo dzekugadzira dzekurongedza dzakadai semagadzirirwo emhando yepamusoro uye magadzirirwo ehorographic.
Kubudirira Kwekukurumidza
Michina yekunamisa nyere inotsigirakugadzirwa nekukurumidzauye kubuda kwakafanana.sisitimu yekudzora yemagetsiine interface inoshanda zvizere yemunhu nemuchina uye PLC program model display. Vashandisi vanogona kuona otomatiki mamiriro ekushanda uye zvinyorwa zvebasa. Sisitimu yekuzadza glue otomatiki inotsiva glue yakarasika uye inoshanda pamwe nekudzokorodza glue, iyo inochengetedza kubuda kwakanaka uye inoderedza nguva yekushanda.
| Chinhu | Tsananguro |
| Sisitimu Yekudzora Yemagetsi | Sikirini yekubata / PLC control system inoshanda zvakanaka uye inogona kuratidza otomatiki maaramu ekutadza. |
| Kuzadzazve Guruu otomatiki | Inozadzazve guruu rakarasika otomatiki panguva yekuiswa kwelamination. |
Ma-stackers e-otomatiki anowedzera kurerutsa maitiro ekuburitsa. Nekushandisa ma-stackers e-corrugated laminating, ma-stackers e-otomatiki anoona kutilamination yakarurama uye inowirirana, izvo zvinoita kuti marara aderedzwe uye nguva yekushanda iderere. Izvi zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kudiwa kwebasa remaoko, zvichitsigira kuchengetedza mari mumabasa ekurongedza.
Kuchinja-chinja uye Kushanda Zvakanaka
Michina yekuputira nyere inopa hunyanzvi uye kushanda zvakanaka muindasitiri yekuputira. Inobata zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuputira, zvinosanganisira kuputira zvekudya nezvinwiwa, kuputira zvemagetsi, uye kuputira zvinhu zvevatengi. Kuputira nyere kunoshanda sechidziviriro kubva mukuora kwezvakatipoteredza, kunowedzera nguva yekushanda uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwepakeji kubva kuzuva, mhepo, nehunyoro. Mabhenefiti emichina yekuputira nyere anosanganisira kusimba kwekuputira kwakawedzerwa, kuputira kwemhando yepamusoro, uye kubuda zvakanaka. Makambani anoisa mari mumichina iyi anovandudza zviwanikwa uye anowedzera purofiti, zvichiita kuti michina yekuputira nyere ive yakakosha pakugadzira zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu zvekuputira.
Maitiro Ekusarudza Muchina weFlute Laminator
Zvinhu Zvekufunga Nezvedu
Kusarudza laminator yeflute chaiyomuchina unoda kuongororwa kwakazara kwezvinodiwa pakugadzira,kuenderana kwezvinhu, uye maficha ekushandisa otomatiki. Makambani anofanirwa kuongorora zvinhu zvakakosha zvisati zvaita sarudzo. Tafura inotevera inotsanangurazvinhu zvakakosha zvinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo:
| Chinhu | Tsananguro |
| Mukurumbira weMugadziri | Ongorora kuvimbika uye kuvimbika kwemutengesi. |
| Hunhu hweChigadzirwa | Ongorora kugara kwenguva refu uye mashandiro emuchina we laminator. |
| Tekinoroji uye Kugadzira Zvinhu Zvitsva | Ongororakufambira mberi kwazvino uye mafichazviripo. |
| Sarudzo dzekugadzirisa | Sarudza kana muchina wacho uchigona kuchinjika kune zvinodiwa zvekugadzira. |
| Basa rekutengesa mushure mekutengesa | Ongorora rubatsiro nemabasa ekugadzirisa anopiwa mushure mekutenga. |
| Mutengo uye Kukosha | Enzanisa mutengo nezvinhu zvinopihwa uye mabhenefiti anopiwa. |
| Zvitupa zveIndasitiri | Simbisa kutevedzera mitemo yeindasitiri uye zvitupa. |
Kuenderana kwezvinhu kunobatsira zvikuru pakusarudza. Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinoda manamatiro chaiwo uye mhando dzemaroller. Vashandisi vanofanirwa kugadzirisa kumanikidzwa uye kushandiswa kwenamatiro kuti zvienderane nekusimba kwechinhu chimwe nechimwe. Sarudzo yenamatiro inofanira kuenderana nehunhu hwezvinhu zviri kunamirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro yakanaka pakurongedza.
Zvinhu zvinoshandisa otomatiki zvinokanganisawo kushanda zvakanaka uye kubuda zvakanaka. Kumhanya kwakanyanya kwelamination, masisitimu ekurongeka nemazvo, uye michina yepamusoro yegluing inobatsira kuti zvinhu zvirambe zvakanaka. Kudzora kuri nyore kushandisa uye masisitimu ekudya otomatiki zvinogona kuderedza mari yevashandi uye kuita kuti kugadzirwa kwemapakeji kuve nyore.
Mhando neSaizi Zviripo
Vagadziri vanopa mhando dze flute laminator dzinozvigadzira dzoga uye semi-automatic flute laminator. Sarudzo inoenderana nehuwandu hwekugadzira uye kuoma kwekushanda. Michina inozvigadzira dzoga inokodzera nzvimbo dzekurongedza dzakawanda, nepo semi-automatic modhi dzichipa mukana wekuchinja-chinja kune mabheti madiki.
Saizi yemuchina ndiyo inosarudza saizi yepamusoro uye yepasi pemapepa ayo inogona kugadziriswa. Michina mikuru inobata zvinhu zvinorema, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kunemabhokisi ekurongedza epamusoro-sorouye mabhodhibhodhi. Michina midiki inoshanda zvakanyanya pakugadzira zvinhu zvakareruka uye zvidiki. Kusarudza saizi yakakodzera uye tekinoroji inoita kuti laminator isvike pazvinodiwa pakurongedza uye inowedzera kugara kwenguva refu uye kutaridzika zvakanaka.
Zano: Makambani anofanira kufananidza kugona kwemuchina nezvinodiwa pakurongedza kuti awedzere kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza mwero wepamusoro.
Michina ye laminating inosanganiswa nenyerekunyatsorongeka, otomatiki, uye kumhanyakupa kurongedza kwakafanana uye kwemhando yepamusoro.
| Chikamu | Basa |
| Mubhedha wekudhinda | Inovimbisa kugadzikana uye kururama |
| Chikamu chegluing | Inoshandisa glue zvakaenzana kuti iite kuti lamination irambe yakasimba |
| Masisitimu Ekudyisa | Deredza kukanganisa uye wedzera kunaka kwekubuda |
Zvinhu zvikuru zvinofungwa nezvazvo zvinosanganisira hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kushandisa mari zvakanaka, uye rutsigiro mushure mekutengesa. Makambani anofanirwa kuongorora zvinodiwa pakugadzira uye kutsvaga mhinduro dzemhando yepamusoro dzakadai seEUFMPro kuti awane mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinogona kugadziriswa nemuchina weEUFMPro wekugadzira flute laminating?
EUFMPro inobata bepa rakatetepa, kadhibhodhi, bhodhi rakarukwa, bhodhi remaparera, bhodhi rehoneycomb, uye bhodhi restyrofoam. Inotsigira mapepa epamusoro kubva pa120–800 gsm uye mapepa epasi kusvika pa10mm ukobvu.
Kushanda kwe otomatiki kunovandudza sei kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina we flute laminating?
Kugadzira otomatiki kunoderedza kushanda nemaoko, kunowedzera kukurumidza kwekugadzira, uye kunoita kuti hunhu huenderane. Sisitimu iyi inogadzirisa otomatiki mapepa, inoisa guruu, uye inounganidza zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa.
Ndeapi maindasitiri anobatsirwa zvakanyanya nemichina yekunamisa flute?
Maindasitiri aya anoda zvinhu zvakasimba, zvinogara kwenguva refu, uye zvinoyevedza zvakagadzirwa nelaminate.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-11-2025