A imashini ikoresha icyuma gipima nezaikoreshwa mu gukata imizingo minini cyangwa ubudodo bw'ibikoresho, nk'impapuro, pulasitiki, cyangwa icyuma, mo impapuro nto kandi zishobora gucungwa neza kandi zifite ingano nyayo. Akamaro k'ibanze k'imashini ikora sheeter ni uguhindura imizingo cyangwa ubudodo bw'ibikoresho mo impapuro zihariye, zishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye mu nganda nko gucapa, gupakira no gukora.
Itsindaimashini yo gushushanyaUbusanzwe igizwe n'ibice nk'ahantu ho gukurura, uburyo bwo gukata, uburyo bwo kugenzura uburebure, na sisitemu zo gukusanya cyangwa gutanga. Iyi gahunda ikubiyemo gukuramo ibikoresho mu muzingo munini, kubiyobora mu gice cyo gukata, aho bicibwa neza mu mpapuro zitandukanye, hanyuma bigashyirwamo impapuro zaciwe kugira ngo zikomeze gutunganywa cyangwa gupakirwa.
Imashini zo gupakira imbunda ebyiribyagenewe gutanga impapuro zikozwe neza kandi zihamye, zigamije kwemeza ko impapuro zaciwe zujuje ingano n'ibipimo byihariye. Ni ingenzi ku nganda zikenera impapuro z'ibikoresho bifite ubuziranenge kandi zingana neza mu bikorwa byazo.
Muri rusange, inshingano y'ibanze y'imashini ikora sheeter ni uguhindura neza kandi neza imizingo minini cyangwa urushundura rw'ibikoresho mo impapuro zitandukanye, bigatuma habaho gukomeza gutunganya no gukoresha mu bikorwa bitandukanye by'inganda.
Ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gipima neza rikubiyemo ibice byinshi by'ingenzi n'inzira zo guca neza imizingo minini y'impapuro mo impapuro nto. Dore incamake rusange y'ihame ry'imikorere y'icyuma gipima neza:
1. Kuruhuka:
Igikorwa gitangirana no gukuraho umuzingo munini w'impapuro, ushyirwa ku gitereko cy'umuzingo. Umuzingo urafungurwa hanyuma ugashyirwa mu gipapuro cy'ubuziranenge kugira ngo ukomeze gutunganywa.
2. Guhuza urubuga:
Urusobe rw'impapuro ruyoborwa binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo guhuza kugira ngo rukomeze kuba rugororotse kandi rugororotse uko rugenda runyura muri mashini. Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo rukomeze kuba rwiza mu gihe cyo gukata.
3. Igice cyo gukata:
Igice cyo gukata cy'icyuma gipima neza gifite ibyuma bityaye cyangwa ibyuma bityaye byagenewe gukata urushundura rw'impapuro mo impapuro zitandukanye. Uburyo bwo gukata bushobora kuba bukoresha ibyuma bizunguruka, ibyuma bikata imyenge, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo gukata neza, bitewe n'imiterere yihariye y'icyuma gipima.
4. Kugenzura uburebure:
Amashuka yo gushushanya afite uburyo bwo kugenzura uburebure bw'amashuka arimo gucibwa. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo sensor, controls za elegitoroniki, cyangwa ibyuma bya mekanike kugira ngo buri rupapuro rucibwe ku burebure bwagenwe.
5. Gushyira hamwe no Gutanga:
Iyo impapuro zimaze gucibwa, akenshi zishyirwa mu byiciro hanyuma zigashyirwa ahantu hakusanyirizwa kugira ngo zikomeze gutunganywa cyangwa gupakirwa. Zimwe mu mpapuro zikozwe neza zishobora kuba zirimo gupakira no gutanga kugira ngo zifatanye neza impapuro zaciwe kugira ngo zorohere kuzifata.
6. Uburyo bwo kugenzura:
Utwuma duto dukoresha ibyuma bipima neza akenshi tuba dufite uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura bukurikirana kandi bugahindura ibipimo bitandukanye nko gukaza umuvuduko, umuvuduko, n'ingano zo gukata kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo gukora neza kandi buhamye.
Muri rusange, ihame ry’imikorere y’icyuma gipima neza rikubiyemo gukurura, gushyira ku murongo, gukata no gushyira impapuro mu byiciro kugira ngo hakorwe impapuro zifite ubunini bukwiye. Imiterere n’uburyo bwo kugenzura bw’imashini bigira uruhare runini mu kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ubuziranenge n’imikorere myiza mu gikorwa cyo gupima neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 29 Mata 2024